In $\Delta ABC$,$m \angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{BE}$ is an altitude to the hypotenuse $\overline{AC}$. Prove that $\frac{AB^2}{BC^2} = \frac{AE}{CE}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) In $\Delta ABC$,$\angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $BE \perp AC$.
By the property of similarity in right-angled triangles,if an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse,the triangles on both sides of the altitude are similar to the whole triangle and to each other.
$1$. $\Delta ABE \sim \Delta ABC$ (by $AA$ similarity).
Therefore,$\frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{AE}{AB}$,which implies $AB^2 = AE \cdot AC$ --- $(1)$.
$2$. $\Delta CBE \sim \Delta ABC$ (by $AA$ similarity).
Therefore,$\frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{CE}{BC}$,which implies $BC^2 = CE \cdot AC$ --- $(2)$.
Dividing equation $(1)$ by equation $(2)$:
$\frac{AB^2}{BC^2} = \frac{AE \cdot AC}{CE \cdot AC}$.
Canceling $AC$ from the numerator and denominator,we get:
$\frac{AB^2}{BC^2} = \frac{AE}{CE}$.
Hence proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In $\Delta ABC$, $P$ and $Q$ are the midpoints of $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ respectively. If the area of $\Delta APQ = 12 \sqrt{3}$, then the area of $\Delta ABC = \ldots$ (in $\sqrt{3}$)

Difficult
View Solution

$A$ vertical pole of length $6\, m$ casts a shadow $4\, m$ long on the ground and at the same time a tower casts a shadow $28\, m$ long. Find the height of the tower. (in $m$)

State the necessary conditions,as per definition,for two triangles to be similar.

In $\Delta ABC$,$m \angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{BM}$ is an altitude to the hypotenuse $\overline{AC}$. If $AM = 4$ and $CM = 12$,find $AB$ and $BC$.

$\Delta ABC \sim \Delta DEF$ for the correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow FDE$. If $m \angle E + m \angle F = 130^{\circ}$,then $m \angle B = \dots$ (in $^{\circ}$)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo