In a hydraulic jack as shown,the mass of the car is $W = 800 \, kg$,$A_1 = 10 \, cm^2$,and $A_2 = 10 \, m^2$. The minimum force $F$ required to lift the car is ........... $N$.

Pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and the walls of the containing vessel. This law was first formulated by

$A$ hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift vehicles of mass $5000\,kg$. The area of cross-section of the cylinder carrying the load is $250\,cm^2$. The maximum pressure the smaller piston would have to bear is [Assume $g = 10\,m/s^2$].

Two syringes of different cross-sections (without needles) filled with water are connected with a tightly fitted rubber tube filled with water. Diameters of the smaller piston and larger piston are $1.0 \; cm$ and $3.0 \; cm$ respectively.
$(a)$ Find the force exerted on the larger piston when a force of $10 \; N$ is applied to the smaller piston.
$(b)$ If the smaller piston is pushed in through $6.0 \; cm$,how much does the larger piston move out?

Air is blown through a hole on a closed pipe containing liquid. Then the pressure will

$A$ tall tank filled with water has an irregular shape as shown. The wall $CD$ makes an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the horizontal,the wall $AB$ is normal to the base $BC$. The lengths $AB$ and $CD$ are much smaller than the height $h$ of water (figure not to scale). Let $p_1, p_2$ and $p_3$ be the pressures exerted by the water on the wall $AB$,base $BC$ and the wall $CD$ respectively. Density of water is $\rho$ and $g$ is acceleration due to gravity. Then,approximately