Air is blown through a hole on a closed pipe containing liquid. Then the pressure will

State Pascal's law.

Write a short note on hydraulic brakes.

The area of cross-section of the wider tube shown in the figure is $800\,cm^2$. If a mass of $12\,kg$ is placed on the massless piston,the difference in the heights $h$ in the level of water in the two tubes is ........ $m$.

$A$ hydraulic lift is shown in the figure. The radii of the movable pistons $P_1$ and $P_2$ are $2 \ m$ and $5 \ m$ respectively. If a block of mass $x$ is placed on $P_2$,then the minimum mass that should be kept on $P_1$ to lift the block on $P_2$ is (in $x$)

$A$ hydraulic press containing water has two arms with diameters as shown in the figure. $A$ force of $10 \,N$ is applied on the surface of water in the thinner arm. The force required to be applied on the surface of water in the thicker arm to maintain equilibrium of water is . . . . . . $N$.