In a turbulent flow,the velocity of the liquid molecules in contact with the walls of the tube is

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: When the speed of a liquid is zero everywhere,the pressure difference at any two points depends on the equation $P_1-P_2=\rho g(h_2-h_1)$.
Statement $II$: In the venturi tube shown,$2gh=v_2^2-v_1^2$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ The surface tension of water at critical temperature is ......
$(ii)$ Bernoulli's equation is based on the conservation of ......
$(iii)$ The energy would be ...... if $1$ large drop of water splits into $8$ small drops of water.
$(iv)$ When strong wind passes over a building,the force acting on the building is in the ......

$A$ cylindrical capillary tube of $0.2 \ mm$ radius is made by joining two capillaries $T_1$ and $T_2$ of different materials having water contact angles of $0^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$,respectively. The capillary tube is dipped vertically in water in two different configurations,case $I$ and $II$ as shown in the figure. Which of the following option$(s)$ is(are) correct?
(Surface tension of water $= 0.075 \ N/m$,density of water $= 1000 \ kg/m^3$,take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)
$(1)$ The correction in the height of the water column raised in the tube,due to the weight of water contained in the meniscus,will be different for both cases.
$(2)$ For case $I$,if the capillary joint is $5 \ cm$ above the water surface,the height of the water column raised in the tube will be more than $8.75 \ cm$. (Neglect the weight of the water in the meniscus)
$(3)$ For case $I$,if the joint is kept at $8 \ cm$ above the water surface,the height of the water column in the tube will be $7.5 \ cm$. (Neglect the weight of the water in the meniscus)
$(4)$ For case $II$,if the capillary joint is $5 \ cm$ above the water surface,the height of the water column raised in the tube will be $3.75 \ cm$. (Neglect the weight of the water in the meniscus)

An air bubble of volume $50\, cm^3$ is formed at the bottom of a lake $47.6\, m$ deep. What will be its volume when it reaches the surface? (Atmospheric pressure $= 70\, cm$ of $Hg$ and density of $Hg = 13.6\, g/cm^3$)

Write two parts of fluid mechanics and what studies are made in them?