In an $FM$ system, a $7 \ kHz$ signal modulates a $108 \ MHz$ carrier such that the frequency deviation is $50 \ kHz$. The carrier swing is: (in $kHz$)

What is the frequency range of signals that can be transmitted using a $Twisted\, pair\, wire$?

$A$ signal of $0.1 \, kW$ is transmitted in a cable. The attenuation of the cable is $-5 \, dB$ per $km$ and the cable length is $20 \, km$. The power received at the receiver is $10^{-x} \, W$. The value of $x$ is ....... .
$[\text{Gain in } dB = 10 \log_{10}(\frac{P_0}{P_i})]$

For effective transmission of a wave with frequency $3000 \text{ kHz}$,the minimum length of the antenna should be ...... $m$.

The maximum usable frequency $(MUF)$ in the $F$-region layer is $x$,when the critical frequency is $60 \, MHz$ and the angle of incidence is $70^\circ$. Then $x$ is ....... $MHz$.

The signal obtained at the output of a microphone is of which type?