In esterification,which of the following is t | vedclass

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(C) The rate of esterification depends on the steric hindrance present in both the alcohol and the carboxylic acid. Lower steric hindrance leads to a

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$CH_3OH + HCOOH$

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The rate of esterification depends on the steric hindrance present in both the alcohol and the carboxylic acid. Lower steric hindrance leads to a faster reaction rate. $1.$ Alcohol: Primary alcohols $(CH_3OH)$ react faster than tertiary alcohols $((CH_3)_3COH)$ due to less steric hindrance. $2.$ Carboxylic Acid: Formic acid $(HCOOH)$ is the least sterically hindered acid and reacts faster than bulky acids like pivalic acid $((CH_3)_3CCOOH)$. Therefore,the combination of $CH_3OH$ and $HCOOH$ provides the minimum steric hindrance,resulting in the maximum rate of reaction.

In esterification,which of the following is the best combination for the maximum rate of reaction?

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