In Ohm's experiment,the values of an unknown resistance were found to be $4.12 \; \Omega, 4.08 \; \Omega, 4.22 \; \Omega$,and $4.14 \; \Omega$. Calculate the mean absolute error and relative error in these measurements.

Explain the statement: "The accuracy of a measurement cannot be determined by absolute error,but only by percentage error."

To find the spring constant $(k)$ of a spring experimentally,a student commits $2 \%$ positive error in the measurement of time and $1 \%$ negative error in the measurement of mass. The percentage error in determining the value of $k$ is (in $\%$)

While measuring the acceleration due to gravity by a simple pendulum,a student makes a positive error of $1\%$ in the length of the pendulum and a negative error of $3\%$ in the value of time period. His percentage error in the measurement of $g$ by the relation $g = 4{\pi ^2}(l/T^2)$ will be ........ $\%$

If $Q = \frac{X^n}{Y^m}$ and $\Delta X$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $X,$ and $\Delta Y$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $Y,$ then the absolute error $\Delta Q$ in $Q$ is:

The amount of heat produced in an electric circuit depends upon the current $(I),$ resistance $(R)$ and time $(t).$ If the error made in the measurements of the above quantities are $2\%, 1\%$ and $1\%$ respectively then the maximum possible error in the total heat produced will be ........... $\%$