While measuring the acceleration due to gravity by a simple pendulum,a student makes a positive error of $1\%$ in the length of the pendulum and a negative error of $3\%$ in the value of time period. His percentage error in the measurement of $g$ by the relation $g = 4{\pi ^2}(l/T^2)$ will be ........ $\%$

The relative density of the material of a body is found by weighing it first in air and then in water. If the weight in air is $(5.00 \pm 0.05) \ N$ and the weight in water is $(4.00 \pm 0.05) \ N$,then the relative density along with the maximum permissible percentage error is:

The length of a uniform rod is $100.0 \,cm$ and radius is $1.00 \,cm$. If length is measured with a meter rod having least count $1 \,mm$ and radius is measured with vernier callipers having least count $0.1 \,mm$,the percentage error in calculated volume of cylinder is ............. $\%$

The length of a cylinder is measured with a meter rod having a least count of $0.1 \text{ cm}$. Its diameter is measured with vernier calipers having a least count of $0.01 \text{ cm}$. The length of the cylinder is $8.0 \text{ cm}$ and the radius is $4.0 \text{ cm}$. Find the percentage error in the calculated value of the volume. (in $\%$)

The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are:

The least count of a stop watch is $\frac{1}{5} \text{ s}$. The time of $20$ oscillations of a pendulum is measured to be $25 \text{ s}$. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of time will be .......... $\%$