In the adjoining figure,various isothermals are shown for a real gas. Then

  • A
    $EF$ represents liquification
  • B
    $CB$ represents liquification
  • C
    $HI$ represents the critical temperature
  • D
    $AB$ represents gas at a high temperature

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In the absence of intermolecular forces of attraction,the observed pressure $P$ will be

What is free path and mean free path?

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$Assertion:$ Mean free path of a gas molecule varies inversely as the density of the gas.
$Reason:$ Mean free path varies inversely as the pressure of the gas.

Estimate the mean free path and collision frequency of a nitrogen molecule in a cylinder containing nitrogen at $2.0 \; atm$ and temperature $17\,^{\circ} C$. Take the radius of a nitrogen molecule to be roughly $1.0 \; \mathring{A}$. Compare the collision time with the time the molecule moves freely between two successive collisions (Molecular mass of $N_{2} = 28.0 \; u$).

In Van der Waals equation $\left( P + \frac{a}{V^2} \right)(V - b) = RT$,what do $a$ and $b$ represent?

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