In the formation of the CH_4 molecule,carbon | vedclass

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Question

(C) In a $CH_4$ molecule,the carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms through single covalent bonds.According to the valence bond theory,the carbo

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$sp^3$-hybridised orbitals

Vedclass · Answer

(C) In a $CH_4$ molecule,the carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms through single covalent bonds.According to the valence bond theory,the carbon atom undergoes $sp^3$ hybridisation in its excited state to form four equivalent $sp^3$ hybrid orbitals.These four $sp^3$ hybrid orbitals overlap with the $1s$ orbitals of four hydrogen atoms to form four $C-H$ sigma bonds.Therefore,carbon makes use of $sp^3$-hybridised orbitals.

In the formation of the $CH_4$ molecule,carbon makes use of:

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