In the given figure,at the water-air interface,a light ray is incident at the critical angle. Find the value of $\mu_g$.

Explain the experiment which demonstrates total internal reflection.

$A$ fish looking up through the water sees the outside world contained in a circular horizon. If the refractive index of water is $\frac{4}{3}$ and the fish is $12 \, cm$ below the surface,the radius of this circle in $cm$ is

The figure shows a mixture of blue,green,and red colored rays incident normally on a right-angled prism. The critical angles of the material of the prism for red,green,and blue are $46^{\circ}$,$44^{\circ}$,and $43^{\circ}$ respectively. The arrangement will separate:

$A$ point source of light is placed at a distance $h$ below the surface of a large deep lake. What is the percentage of light energy that escapes directly from the water surface if the refractive index $\mu$ of the water is $4/3$ (in $\%$)? (Neglect partial reflection)

The critical angle for diamond with respect to air is nearly (in $^{\circ}$)