In which of the following reactions is ethyl phenyl ketone obtained?

For the reaction sequence: $P$ $\xrightarrow[2. H_3O^+]{1. CH_3MgBr} R$ $\xrightarrow[2. \Delta]{1. \text{dil. } NaOH} \text{4-methylpent-3-en-2-one}$,identify $P$.

Enumerate different methods to prepare aldehyde compounds.

In the reaction $\underset{\text{(Vapour)}}{C_2H_5OH} \xrightarrow[300^{\circ}C]{Cu} X$. The molecular formula of $X$ is

Write the structures of products of the following reactions:
$(i)$ Benzene + $C_{2}H_{5}COCl$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Anhyd. } AlCl_{3}, CS_{2}}$
$(ii)$ $(C_{6}H_{5}CH_{2})_{2}Cd + 2 CH_{3}COCl \rightarrow$
$(iii)$ $H_{3}C - C \equiv C - H$ $\xrightarrow{Hg^{2+}, H_{2}SO_{4}}$
$(iv)$ $p$-Nitrotoluene $\xrightarrow{1. CrO_{2}Cl_{2}, 2. H_{3}O^{+}}$

Which of the following reactions does not give benzaldehyde as a product?