Let $M = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ b & c \end{bmatrix}$ be a $2 \times 2$ symmetric matrix with integer entries $a, b, c$. Which of the following conditions guarantee that $M$ is invertible?
$(A)$ The first column equals the transpose of the second row.
$(B)$ The second row equals the transpose of the first column.
$(C)$ $M$ is a diagonal matrix with non-zero diagonal entries.
$(D)$ $ac$ is not a perfect square.

  • A
    $(A, D)$
  • B
    $(C, D)$
  • C
    $(B, D)$
  • D
    $(B, C)$

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