Let $r$ be the range and $S^2 = \frac{1}{n - 1} \sum_{i = 1}^n (x_i - \bar{x})^2$ be the variance of a set of observations $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$. Then:

  • A
    $S \le r \sqrt{\frac{n}{n - 1}}$
  • B
    $S = r \sqrt{\frac{n}{n - 1}}$
  • C
    $S \ge r \sqrt{\frac{n}{n - 1}}$
  • D
    None of these

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$A$ problem in statistics is given to three students $P, Q$ and $R$. Their chances of solving the problem are $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$ respectively. If all of them try independently,then the probability that the problem is solved is:

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Let the mean and standard deviation of marks of class $A$ of $100$ students be respectively $40$ and $\alpha ( > 0)$,and the mean and standard deviation of marks of class $B$ of $n$ students be respectively $55$ and $30-\alpha$. If the mean and variance of the marks of the combined class of $100+n$ students are respectively $50$ and $350$,then the sum of variances of classes $A$ and $B$ is:

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