Let $p$ denote the probability that a man aged $x$ years will die in a year. The probability that out of $n$ men $A_1, A_2, A_3, ..., A_n$ each aged $x$,$A_1$ will die in a year and will be the first to die,is

  • A
    $\frac{1}{n} [1 - (1 - p)^n]$
  • B
    $[1 - (1 - p)^n]$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{n-1} [1 - (1 - p)^n]$
  • D
    None of these

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$A$ ship is fitted with three engines $E_1, E_2$,and $E_3$. The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}$,and $\frac{1}{4}$. For the ship to be operational,at least two of its engines must function. Let $X$ denote the event that the ship is operational and let $X_1, X_2$,and $X_3$ denote respectively the events that the engines $E_1, E_2$,and $E_3$ are functioning. Which of the following is (are) true?
$(A) P(X_1^c \mid X) = \frac{3}{16}$
$(B) P(\text{Exactly two engines are functioning} \mid X) = \frac{7}{8}$
$(C) P(X \mid X_2) = \frac{5}{16}$
$(D) P(X \mid X_1) = \frac{7}{16}$

If $A$ and $B$ are two independent events such that $P(A) = \frac{1}{2}$ and $P(B) = \frac{1}{5}$,then which of the following is true?

You are given a box containing $20$ cards. Out of these,$10$ cards have the letter $I$ printed on them,and the other $10$ cards have the letter $T$ printed on them. If you draw three cards one after another with replacement,what is the probability of forming the word $IIT$?

$A$ box contains $b$ blue balls and $r$ red balls. $A$ ball is drawn randomly from the box and is returned to the box with another ball of the same colour. The probability that the second ball drawn from the box is blue,is

Let $X$ and $Y$ be events such that $P(X \cup Y) = P(X \cap Y).$
Statement-$1$: $P(X \cap Y) = P(X' \cap Y') = 0$
Statement-$2$: $P(X) + P(Y) = 2P(X \cap Y).$

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