Moment of Inertia of a thin uniform rod rotating about the perpendicular axis passing through its centre is $I$. If the same rod is bent into a ring and its moment of inertia about its diameter is $I^{\prime}$,then the ratio $\frac{I}{I^{\prime}}$ is

One ice skater of mass $m$ moves with speed $2v$ to the right,while another of the same mass $m$ moves with speed $v$ toward the left,as shown in figure $I$. Their paths are separated by a distance $b$. At $t = 0$,when they are both at $x = 0$,they grasp a pole of length $b$ and negligible mass. For $t > 0$,consider the system as a rigid body of two masses $m$ separated by distance $b$,as shown in figure $II$. Which of the following is the correct formula for the motion after $t = 0$ of the skater initially at $y = b/2$?

This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2$. Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1$ : When the moment of inertia $I$ of a body rotating about an axis with angular speed $\omega$ increases,its angular momentum $L$ remains unchanged,but the kinetic energy $K$ decreases if no external torque is applied.
Statement $2$ : $L = I\omega$ and the rotational kinetic energy $K = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 = \frac{L^2}{2I}$.

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ In rotational motion,the role played by ............ is analogous to the role played by mass in linear motion.
$(2)$ For a rigid body in rotational motion,if a particle at a distance of $10 \ cm$ from the fixed axis of rotation has an angular velocity of $10 \ rad/s$,then the linear velocity of a particle at a distance of $5 \ cm$ from the axis of rotation is ............
$(3)$ The $SI$ unit $J \cdot s^{-2}$ is the unit of the physical quantity ............
$(4)$ The condition for a body to roll without slipping down an inclined plane with friction is ............

Inner and outer radii of a spool are $r$ and $R$ respectively. $A$ thread is wound over its inner surface and placed over a rough horizontal surface. The thread is pulled by a force $F$ as shown in the figure. Then,in the case of pure rolling:

$A$ particle of mass $M=0.2 \ kg$ is initially at rest in the $xy$-plane at a point $(x=-l, y=-h)$,where $l=10 \ m$ and $h=1 \ m$. The particle is accelerated at time $t=0$ with a constant acceleration $a=10 \ m/s^2$ along the positive $x$-direction. Its angular momentum and torque with respect to the origin,in $SI$ units,are represented by $\vec{L}$ and $\vec{\tau}$,respectively. $\hat{i}, \hat{j}$ and $\hat{k}$ are unit vectors along the positive $x, y$ and $z$-directions,respectively. If $\hat{k}=\hat{i} \times \hat{j}$,then which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ The particle arrives at the point $(x=l, y=-h)$ at time $t=2 \ s$.
$(B)$ $\vec{\tau}=2 \hat{k}$ when the particle passes through the point $(x=l, y=-h)$.
$(C)$ $\vec{L}=4 \hat{k}$ when the particle passes through the point $(x=l, y=-h)$.
$(D)$ $\vec{\tau}=\hat{k}$ when the particle passes through the point $(x=0, y=-h)$.