One mole of a gas expands obeying the relation as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. The maximum temperature in this process is equal to

  • A
    $\frac{PV}{R}$
  • B
    $\frac{3PV}{R}$
  • C
    $\frac{9PV}{8R}$
  • D
    None of these

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Two samples $A$ and $B$ of gas are initially at the same pressure and temperature. They are compressed from volume $V$ to $\frac{V}{2}$ ($A$ isothermally and $B$ adiabatically). The relation between the pressure of gas $A$ $(P_A)$ and the pressure of gas $B$ $(P_B)$ is:

Three moles of an ideal monoatomic gas perform a cycle as shown in the figure. The gas temperatures in different states are: $T_1 = 400\, K, T_2 = 800\, K, T_3 = 2400\, K$ and $T_4 = 1200\, K.$ The work done by the gas during the cycle is ........ $kJ$.

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An ideal monoatomic gas with pressure $P$, volume $V$ and temperature $T$ is expanded isothermally to a volume $2V$ and a final pressure $P_i$. If the same gas is expanded adiabatically to a volume $2V$, the final pressure is $P_a$. The ratio $\frac{P_a}{P_i}$ is

$List-I$ describes thermodynamic processes in four different systems. $List-II$ gives the magnitudes (either exactly or as a close approximation) of possible changes in the internal energy of the system due to the process.
$List-I$$List-II$
$(I)$ $10^{-3} \, kg$ of water at $100^{\circ} C$ is converted to steam at the same temperature, at a pressure of $10^5 \, Pa$. The volume of the system changes from $10^{-6} \, m^3$ to $10^{-3} \, m^3$. Latent heat of water $= 2250 \, kJ/kg$.$(P)$ $2 \, kJ$
$(II)$ $0.2 \, moles$ of a rigid diatomic ideal gas with volume $V$ at temperature $500 \, K$ undergoes an isobaric expansion to volume $3V$. Assume $R = 8.0 \, J \, mol^{-1} \, K^{-1}$.$(Q)$ $7 \, kJ$
$(III)$ One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from volume $V = 1/3 \, m^3$ and pressure $2 \, kPa$ to volume $V/8$.$(R)$ $4 \, kJ$
$(IV)$ Three moles of a diatomic ideal gas whose molecules can vibrate, is given $9 \, kJ$ of heat and undergoes isobaric expansion.$(S)$ $5 \, kJ$
$(T)$ $3 \, kJ$

Which one of the following options is correct?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the $p-V$ graph?
$1$. The slope of the $p-V$ graph in an isothermal process is $-\frac{p}{V}$.
$2$. The slope of the $p-V$ graph in an adiabatic process is $-\frac{p}{V}$.
$3$. The slope of the $p-V$ graph in an isochoric process is $-\frac{\gamma p}{V}$.
$4$. The slope of the $p-V$ graph in an isobaric process is zero.

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