What is the percentage of lead in a lead pencil (in $,\%$)?

$A$ sphere $P$ of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ undergoes an oblique and perfectly elastic collision with an identical sphere $Q$ initially at rest. The angle $\theta$ between the velocities of the spheres after the collision shall be ............... $^o$.

Hydrated $AlCl_3$ is used as:

$\int \frac{dx}{1-\cos x-\sin x}$ is equal to

What are $\underline{A}, \underline{B}, \underline{C}$ in the following reactions?
$(I)$ $(CH_3 CO_2)_2 Ca \xrightarrow{\Delta} \underline{A}$
$(II)$ $CH_3 CO_2 H \xrightarrow[Red\ P]{HI} \underline{B}$
$(III)$ $2 CH_3 CO_2 H \xrightarrow{P_4 O_{10}} \underline{C}$
$\underline{A} \quad \underline{B} \quad \underline{C}$

The set $\{x \in R: \cos 2x + 2 \cos^2 x = 2\}$ is equal to