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Question

(B) The nitration of nitrobenzene involves the reaction of nitrobenzene with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$. The $-NO_2$

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$1, 3-$dinitrobenzene

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(B) The nitration of nitrobenzene involves the reaction of nitrobenzene with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$. The $-NO_2$ group present in nitrobenzene is a deactivating and meta-directing group. Therefore,the incoming nitro group enters the meta-position,resulting in the formation of $1, 3-$dinitrobenzene (also known as $m-$dinitrobenzene).

The product obtained after the nitration of nitrobenzene is:

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