Ray optics is valid when characteristic dimensions are:

Which of the following can form a diminished,virtual,and erect image of your face?

An object is placed at a distance of $15\,cm$ from a convex lens of focal length $10\,cm$. On the other side of the lens,a convex mirror is placed at its focus such that the image formed by the combination coincides with the object itself. The focal length of the convex mirror is.....$cm$

Define a ray and a beam of light.

When a pin is moved along the principal axis of a small concave mirror,the image position coincides with the object at a point $0.5\, m$ from the mirror. If the mirror is placed at a depth of $0.2\, m$ in a transparent liquid,the same phenomenon occurs when the pin is placed $0.4\, m$ from the mirror. The refractive index of the liquid is

When sunlight falls normally on Earth,a luminous flux density (illuminance) of $1.57 \times 10^5 \; lm/m^2$ is produced on Earth. The distance of Earth from the Sun is $1.5 \times 10^8 \; km$. The luminous intensity of the Sun in candela is: