The reaction between benzaldehyde and acetophenone in the presence of dilute $NaOH$ is known as:

Match the following:

Column-$1$ (Reaction of carbonyl compound with)	Column-$2$ (Product)
$A$. Hydroxylamine	$I$. Hydrazone
$B$. Alcohol	$II$. Schiff's base (Substituted imine)
$C$. Hydrazine	$III$. Oxime
$D$. Amine	$IV$. Ketal

The correct match is:

The reaction of $3$-bromobenzaldehyde with concentrated $NaOH$ $(50\, \%)$ yields which of the following products?

Identify the compound $X$ in the following reaction.
Acetone $+ X \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} CHI_3 \downarrow + CH_3COONa + 2 NaOH$

$p$-Cresol reacts with chloroform in an alkaline medium to give compound $A$,which on addition of hydrogen cyanide forms compound $Y$. Acidic hydrolysis of $Y$ yields a chiral carboxylic acid. What is the structure of the carboxylic acid?

$2,2-$dichloropropane $\stackrel{Aq. KOH}{\longrightarrow} A$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Clemmensen reduction}} B$. $B$ is