Replacement of $Cl$ of chlorobenzene to give phenol requires drastic conditions,but chlorine of $2,4-$dinitrochlorobenzene is readily replaced because:

  • A
    $NO_2$ makes the ring electron-rich at ortho and para positions.
  • B
    $NO_2$ withdraws $e^-$ from the meta position.
  • C
    $NO_2$ donates $e^-$ at the meta position.
  • D
    $NO_2$ withdraws $e^-$ from ortho$/$para positions.

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When $C_6H_5Cl$ is heated with $NaOH$ at $300 \, ^\circ C$ under pressure,phenol is obtained. However,the yield is low because a side reaction produces ...............

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