Struvite stones are derived from . . . . . . | vedclass

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(A) Struvite stones, also known as infection stones, are composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate $(MgNH_4PO_4 \cdot 6H_2O)$.These stones form in the

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urea

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(A) Struvite stones, also known as infection stones, are composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate $(MgNH_4PO_4 \cdot 6H_2O)$.These stones form in the presence of urea-splitting bacteria, such as Proteus species, which produce the enzyme urease.Urease hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide.The resulting increase in ammonia raises the urinary $pH$, creating an alkaline environment that promotes the precipitation of magnesium ammonium phosphate, leading to the formation of struvite stones.

Column-$I$ (Disorder/disease)	Column-$II$ (Symptoms)
$1$. Nephritis	$a$. Oligouria
$2$. Chronic kidney disease	$b$. Proteinuria
$3$. Acute renal failure	$c$. Reduced kidney size
$4$. Kidney stones	$d$. Hazy urine

Struvite stones are derived from . . . . . . .

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Match the following pairs:
Column-$I$ (Disorder/disease) Column-$II$ (Symptoms)
$1$. Nephritis $a$. Oligouria
$2$. Chronic kidney disease $b$. Proteinuria
$3$. Acute renal failure $c$. Reduced kidney size
$4$. Kidney stones $d$. Hazy urine

Choose the correct answer from the following options.

Haemodialysis is associated with

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