The $pH$ of $0.1 \ M$ monobasic acid is $4.50$. Calculate the concentration of species $H^{+}$,$A^{-}$ and $HA$ at equilibrium. Also,determine the value of $K_{a}$ and $pK_{a}$ of the monobasic acid.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given $pH = 4.50$ and initial concentration $C = 0.1 \ M$.
$1$. Calculate $[H^{+}]$:
$[H^{+}] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-4.50} = 3.16 \times 10^{-5} \ M$.
$2$. Determine $[A^{-}]$ and $[HA]$ at equilibrium:
Since the acid is monobasic $(HA \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + A^{-})$,$[H^{+}] = [A^{-}] = 3.16 \times 10^{-5} \ M$.
$[HA]_{eq} = C - [H^{+}] = 0.1 - 3.16 \times 10^{-5} \approx 0.1 \ M$.
$3$. Calculate $K_{a}$:
$K_{a} = \frac{[H^{+}][A^{-}]}{[HA]} = \frac{(3.16 \times 10^{-5})^{2}}{0.1} = \frac{9.9856 \times 10^{-10}}{0.1} \approx 1.0 \times 10^{-8}$.
$4$. Calculate $pK_{a}$:
$pK_{a} = -\log(K_{a}) = -\log(1.0 \times 10^{-8}) = 8.0$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Calculate the value of the dissociation constant $(K_b)$ of a weak monoacidic base if it dissociates to $2 \%$ in a $0.1 \ M$ solution.

Select the $pK_a$ value of the strongest acid from the following.

$A$ monoprotic acid in a $0.1 \ M$ solution ionizes to $0.001 \%$. Its ionisation constant is

$A$ weak acid $HA$ has a degree of dissociation $x$. Which option gives the correct expression for $pH - pK_{a}$?

The percentage of pyridine $(C_5H_5N)$ that forms pyridinium ion $(C_5H_5N^{+}H)$ in a $0.10 \ M$ aqueous pyridine solution ($K_b$ for $C_5H_5N = 1.7 \times 10^{-9}$) is (in $\%$)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo