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(D) Phenylketonuria $(PKU)$ is an inborn error of metabolism.It is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the gene for the en

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Phenylketonuria

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(D) Phenylketonuria $(PKU)$ is an inborn error of metabolism.It is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the gene for the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase $(PAH)$.This enzyme is responsible for converting the amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine.Due to the deficiency of this enzyme,phenylalanine accumulates in the body and is converted into phenylpyruvic acid and other derivatives,which can lead to mental retardation and other neurological issues.

The $ . . . . . . $ is regarded as an inborn metabolic disorder.

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