The $P-V$ graph of an ideal gas cycle is shown. The adiabatic process is described by the region

  • A
    $AB$ and $BC$
  • B
    $AB$ and $CD$
  • C
    $AD$ and $BC$
  • D
    $BC$ and $CD$

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$A$ monoatomic gas at pressure $P$ and volume $V$ is suddenly compressed to one-eighth of its original volume. The final pressure at constant entropy will be $.....P$.

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The initial pressure and volume of a given mass of an ideal gas (with $\frac{C_{p}}{C_{V}}=\gamma$), taken in a cylinder fitted with a piston, are $p_{0}$ and $V_{0}$ respectively. At this stage, the gas has the same temperature as that of the surrounding medium, which is $T_{0}$. It is adiabatically compressed to a volume equal to $\frac{V_{0}}{2}$. Subsequently, the gas is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium with the surroundings. What is the heat released to the surrounding?

The volume of a gas is reduced adiabatically to $(1/4)^{th}$ of its initial volume. If the initial temperature is $27\,^{\circ}C$ and $\gamma = 1.4$, the new temperature is:

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$A$ given system undergoes a change in which the work done by the system equals the decrease in its internal energy. The system must have undergone an

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