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Two radioactive substances $X$ and $Y$ initially contain equal number of nuclei. $X$ has a half-life of $1\, hour$ and $Y$ has a half-life of $2\, hours$. After $2\, hours$,the ratio of the activity of $X$ to the activity of $Y$ is

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The counting rate observed from a radioactive source at $t=0$ second was $1600$ counts per second and at $t=8$ seconds it was $100$ counts per second. The counting rate observed,as counts per second at $t=6$ seconds,will be

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Half-life of radium is $1620$ years. How many radium nuclei decay in $5$ hours in $5 \, g$ of radium? (Atomic weight of radium $= 223$)

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In a radioactive element,the fraction of the initial amount remaining after its mean lifetime is:

$A$ freshly prepared sample of a radioisotope of half-life $1386 \ s$ has activity $10^3$ disintegrations per second. Given that $\ln 2 = 0.693$,the fraction of the initial number of nuclei (expressed in nearest integer percentage) that will decay in the first $80 \ s$ after preparation of the sample is:

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