The amount of work,which can be obtained by supplying $200 \, cal$ of heat,is

An ideal gas goes through a reversible cycle $a \to b \to c \to d$ and has the $V - T$ diagram shown below. Processes $d \to a$ and $b \to c$ are adiabatic. The corresponding $P - V$ diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic and not drawn to scale):

$A$ container is filled with $20$ moles of an ideal diatomic gas at absolute temperature $T$. When heat is supplied to the gas,the temperature remains constant,but $8$ moles dissociate into atoms. The heat energy given to the gas is ......... (in $R T$)

An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its volume. If the process is isothermal,the magnitude of work done by the gas is $W_i$. If the process is adiabatic,the magnitude of work done by the gas is $W_a$. Which of the following is true?

One mole of an ideal diatomic gas expands from volume $V$ to $2V$ isothermally at a temperature $27^{\circ} C$ and does $W$ joule of work. If the gas undergoes the same magnitude of expansion adiabatically from $27^{\circ} C$ doing the same amount of work $W$, then its final temperature will be (close to) . . . . . . ${ }^{\circ} C$.

$A$ gas of mass '$m$' and molecular weight '$M$' is flowing in an insulated tube with a velocity '$2V$'. If the flow of the gas is suddenly stopped and all the kinetic energy is utilized to compress the gas,the increase in the temperature of the gas is ($\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats,$R$ is the universal gas constant).