(A) In the absence of oxygen,the pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis is reduced to lactic acid in animal cells and some bacteria. This process is

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(A) In the absence of oxygen,the pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis is reduced to lactic acid in animal cells and some bacteria. This process is a type of anaerobic respiration known as fermentation. During this process,$NADH + H^+$ is oxidized back to $NAD^+$,which is essential for the continuation of glycolysis.