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(A) For a $d^4$ metal ion configuration in an octahedral field:If the ligand is a $SFL$ (Strong Field Ligand),the crystal field splitting energy $(\De

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weak field ligand,high spin complex

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(A) For a $d^4$ metal ion configuration in an octahedral field:If the ligand is a $SFL$ (Strong Field Ligand),the crystal field splitting energy $(\Delta_o)$ is greater than the pairing energy $(P)$,leading to the $t_{2g}^4 e_g^0$ configuration,which is a low spin complex.If the ligand is a $WFL$ (Weak Field Ligand),the crystal field splitting energy $(\Delta_o)$ is less than the pairing energy $(P)$,leading to the $t_{2g}^3 e_g^1$ configuration,which is a high spin complex.

The conditions and consequence that favour the $t_{2g}^3, e_g^1$ configuration in a metal complex are:

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