The diagram shows a venturimeter through which water is flowing. The speed of water at $X$ is $2 \, cm/s$. The speed of water at $Y$ (taking $g = 1000 \, cm/s^2$) is ........ $cm/s$.

The working of an atomizer depends upon:

The velocity of kerosene oil in a horizontal pipe is $5 \ m/s$. If $g = 10 \ m/s^2$,then the velocity head of the oil will be ....... $m$.

Write the limitations and uses of Bernoulli's equation.

$A$ liquid of density $750\,kg\,m^{-3}$ flows smoothly through a horizontal pipe that tapers in cross-sectional area from $A_{1} = 1.2 \times 10^{-2}\,m^{2}$ to $A_{2} = \frac{A_{1}}{2}$. The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of the pipe is $4500\,Pa$. The rate of flow of liquid is . . . . . . $\times 10^{-3}\,m^{3}\,s^{-1}$.

The reading of a pressure gauge connected to a closed tap is $3.5 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$. When the tap is opened,the reading of the pressure gauge falls to $3.0 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$. The velocity of water is ........ $m/s$.