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(B) In the given hysteresis loop,$OQ$ represents the retentivity (the residual magnetism left in the material when the external field is removed) and

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$OQ$ and $OR$ should both be large

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(B) In the given hysteresis loop,$OQ$ represents the retentivity (the residual magnetism left in the material when the external field is removed) and $OR$ represents the coercivity (the reverse external field required to demagnetize the material).For a material to be suitable for making a permanent magnet,it must have high retentivity so that it remains strongly magnetized,and high coercivity so that it is not easily demagnetized by external magnetic fields,temperature changes,or mechanical shocks.Therefore,both $OQ$ and $OR$ should be large.

The figure illustrates how $B$,the magnetic flux density inside a sample of unmagnetised ferromagnetic material,varies with $B_0$,the external magnetic flux density in which the sample is kept. For the sample to be suitable for making a permanent magnet:

Similar Questions

The figure illustrates how $B$,the flux density,inside a sample of ferromagnetic material varies with external magnetic field $B_0$. For the sample to be suitable for making a permanent magnet,

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