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(C) The first human ancestor whose fossils were discovered and scientifically described is $Australopithecus$. Specifically,the discovery of the 'Taun

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Australopithecus

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(C) The first human ancestor whose fossils were discovered and scientifically described is $Australopithecus$. Specifically,the discovery of the 'Taung Child' in $1924$ by Raymond Dart in South Africa provided the first evidence of $Australopithecus$ $africanus$. While other hominids like $Homo$ $neanderthalensis$ were discovered earlier,$Australopithecus$ is widely recognized in evolutionary biology as the earliest significant ancestor in the human lineage for which substantial fossil evidence was identified to bridge the gap between apes and humans.

The first human ancestor whose fossils were discovered is:

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