The half-life of a particle of mass $1.6 \times 10^{-26} \,kg$ is $6.9 \,s$. $A$ stream of such particles is travelling with a kinetic energy of $0.05 \,eV$ per particle. The fraction of particles that will decay when they travel a distance of $1 \,m$ is

The half-life of a radioactive substance is $30 \text{ minutes}$. The time taken between $40 \%$ decay and $85 \%$ decay of the same radioactive substance is

The half-life of radioactive Radon is $3.8 \ days$. The time at the end of which $1/20^{th}$ of the Radon sample will remain undecayed is ........... $days$ (Given $\log_{10} e = 0.4343$).

The half-life of $Ra^{226}$ is $1620$ years. Calculate the number of atoms that decay in one second in $1 \ g$ of radium (Avogadro number $= 6.023 \times 10^{23}$).

The percentage of ${}^{235}U$ presently on Earth is $0.72\%$ and the rest $(99.28\%)$ may be taken to be ${}^{238}U$. Assume that all uranium on Earth was produced in a supernova explosion long ago with the initial ratio ${}^{235}U / {}^{238}U = 2.0$. How long ago did the supernova event occur? (Take the half-lives of ${}^{235}U$ and ${}^{238}U$ to be $7.1 \times 10^8$ years and $4.5 \times 10^9$ years respectively).

Two radioactive materials $M_1$ and $M_2$ have decay constants $9 \lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. Initially,they have the same number of nuclei. The ratio of the number of nuclei of $M_1$ to that of $M_2$ will be $\frac{1}{e}$ after a time interval of: