The half-life of a radioactive isotope $X$ is $20$ years. It decays to another element $Y$,which is stable. The two elements $X$ and $Y$ were found to be in the ratio $1:7$ in a sample of a given rock. The age of the rock is estimated to be:

  • A
    $60$
  • B
    $80$
  • C
    $100$
  • D
    $40$

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The mean lives of a radioactive sample are $30 \, years$ and $60 \, years$ for $\alpha$-emission and $\beta$-emission,respectively. If the sample decays by both $\alpha$-emission and $\beta$-emission simultaneously,then the time after which only one-fourth of the sample remains is approximately ............ $years$.

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$A$ freshly prepared radioactive source of half-life $2$ hours $30$ minutes emits radiation which is $64$ times the permissible safe level. The minimum time,after which it would be possible to work safely with the source,will be in hours.

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