The heats of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are $-393.5 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $-283.5 \ kJ \ mol^{-1},$ respectively. The heat of formation (in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$) of carbon monoxide per mole is:

  • A
    $-676.5$
  • B
    $-110$
  • C
    $110.5$
  • D
    $676.5$

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From the following bond energies:
$H-H$ bond energy$431.37 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$C=C$ bond energy$606.10 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$C-C$ bond energy$336.49 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$C-H$ bond energy$410.50 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$

Enthalpy for the reaction $CH_2=CH_2 + H-H \to CH_3-CH_3$ will be .............. $\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$

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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of $ICl_{(g)}$ based on the following reactions. The standard states of iodine and chlorine are $I_{2(s)}$ and $Cl_{2(g)}$ respectively.
$(i)$ $Cl_{2(g)} = 2Cl_{(g)}$,$\Delta H = 242.3 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$(ii)$ $I_{2(g)} = 2I_{(g)}$,$\Delta H = 151.0 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$(iii)$ $ICl_{(g)} = I_{(g)} + Cl_{(g)}$,$\Delta H = 211.3 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$(iv)$ $I_{2(s)} = I_{2(g)}$,$\Delta H = 62.76 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
Result in $\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$:

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The enthalpy changes at $298 \ K$ in successive breaking of $O-H$ bonds of $H_2O$ are:
$H_2O_{(g)} \to H_{(g)} + OH_{(g)}, \Delta H = 498 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$OH_{(g)} \to H_{(g)} + O_{(g)}, \Delta H = 428 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
The bond enthalpy of the $O-H$ bond is ..... $kJ \ mol^{-1}$.

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