The increase in osmolarity from outer to inner medullary interstitium is maintained due to:
$(i)$ Close proximity between Henle's loop and vasa recta
$(ii)$ Counter current mechanism
$(iii)$ Selective secretion of $HCO_{3}^{-}$ and hydrogen ions in $PCT$
$(iv)$ Higher blood pressure in glomerular capillaries

  • A
    $(i)$ and $(ii)$
  • B
    Only $(ii)$
  • C
    $(iii)$ and $(iv)$
  • D
    $(i), (ii)$ and $(iii)$

Explore More

Similar Questions

In human kidneys,which substances are mainly responsible for creating the osmolarity gradient of the medullary interstitial fluid?

Which of the following statements is correct?

The human kidneys produce urine that is approximately .......... times more concentrated than the initial filtrate.

Human kidneys can produce urine nearly

The Loop of Henle is primarily responsible for the reabsorption of which of the following?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo