The internal energy of an ideal diatomic gas corresponding to volume $V$ and pressure $P$ is $2.5 PV$. The gas expands from $1 \text{ litre}$ to $2 \text{ litre}$ at a constant pressure of $10^5 \text{ N/m}^2$. The heat supplied to the gas is: (in $\text{ J}$)

  • A
    $350$
  • B
    $300$
  • C
    $250$
  • D
    $200$

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One mole of an ideal gas $\left( \frac{C_p}{C_v} = \gamma \right)$ is heated according to the law $P = \alpha V$,where $P$ is the pressure of the gas,$V$ is the volume,and $\alpha$ is a constant. What is the molar heat capacity of the gas in this process?

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The ratio of the specific heat capacities of a gas is $1.5$. When the gas undergoes an adiabatic process, its volume is doubled and its pressure becomes $P_1$. When the gas undergoes an isothermal process, its volume is doubled and its pressure becomes $P_2$. If $P_1 = P_2$, what is the ratio of the initial pressures of the gas when it undergoes adiabatic and isothermal processes?

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$(A)$ Isothermal$(I)$ $\Delta W = 0$
$(B)$ Adiabatic$(II)$ $\Delta Q = 0$
$(C)$ Isobaric$(III)$ $\Delta U \neq 0$
$(D)$ Isochoric$(IV)$ $\Delta U = 0$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$A$ bubble containing $8$ moles of Helium is submerged at a certain depth in water. When the temperature of the water increases by $30 \ ^\circ C$,how much heat in $J$ is added during the expansion of the Helium bubble?

$A$ cylinder made of perfectly non-conducting material,closed at both ends,is divided into two equal parts by a heat-proof piston. Both parts of the cylinder contain the same mass of a gas at a temperature $t_0 = 27^{\circ}C$ and pressure $P_0 = 1 \text{ atm}$. If the gas in one of the parts is slowly heated to $t = 57^{\circ}C$ while the temperature of the first part is maintained at $t_0$,the distance moved by the piston from the middle of the cylinder will be $x \text{ cm}$. Find $x$ (total length of the cylinder $= 84 \text{ cm}$).

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