The length and breadth of a rectangle are $x \text{ cm}$ and $y \text{ cm}$ respectively. If the length decreases at the rate of $5 \text{ cm/min}$ and the breadth increases at the rate of $3 \text{ cm/min}$,then the rates of change of the perimeter and area respectively when $x = 5 \text{ cm}$ and $y = 2 \text{ cm}$ are:

• A
  $-4 \text{ cm/min}$ and $5 \text{ cm}^2\text{/min}$
• B
  $-5 \text{ cm/min}$ and $3 \text{ cm}^2\text{/min}$
• C
  $3 \text{ cm/min}$ and $5 \text{ cm}^2\text{/min}$
• D
  $3 \text{ cm/min}$ and $-5 \text{ cm}^2\text{/min}$