The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is given by $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$,where $l$ is about $100 \, cm$ and is known to have $1 \, mm$ accuracy. The period is about $2 \, s$. The time of $100$ oscillations is measured by a stopwatch of least count $0.1 \, s$. The percentage error in $g$ is ......... $\%$

$A$ balance is made using a uniform metre scale of mass $100 \ g$ and two plates each of mass $200 \ g$ fixed at the two ends of the scale. The balance is pivoted at the $45 \ cm$ mark. If a $300 \ g$ weight is placed in the plate at $0 \ cm$ to weigh vegetables placed in the plate at $100 \ cm$, what is the error in the measurement (in $g$)?

The length $l$,breadth $b$,and thickness $t$ of a block of wood were measured with the help of a measuring scale. The results with permissible errors are $l = 15.12 \pm 0.01 \; cm$,$b = 10.15 \pm 0.01 \; cm$,and $t = 5.28 \pm 0.01 \; cm$. The percentage error in volume up to proper significant figures is: (in $\%$)

In an experiment to measure the height of a bridge by dropping a stone into water underneath,if the error in the measurement of time is $0.1\;s$ at the end of $2\;s$,then the error in the estimation of the height of the bridge will be (in $;m$)

Write the types of errors in the measurement of a physical quantity and explain them.

While measuring the acceleration due to gravity by a simple pendulum,a student makes a positive error of $1\%$ in the length of the pendulum and a negative error of $3\%$ in the value of time period. His percentage error in the measurement of $g$ by the relation $g = 4{\pi ^2}(l/T^2)$ will be ........ $\%$