The principal buffer present in human blood is:

  • A
    $NaH_2PO_4 + Na_2HPO_4$
  • B
    $H_3PO_4 + NaH_2PO_4$
  • C
    $CH_3COOH + CH_3COONa$
  • D
    $H_2CO_3 + HCO_3^-$

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$A$ buffer solution is prepared by mixing equimolar acetic acid and sodium acetate. If $K_{a}$ of acetic acid is $1.78 \times 10^{-5}$,find the $pH$ of the buffer solution.

Which of the following mixtures act$(s)$ as a buffer solution?

The $pH$ of a buffer solution decreases by $0.02$ units when $0.12 \ g$ of acetic acid is added to $250 \ mL$ of a buffer solution of acetic acid and potassium acetate at $27^{\circ} C$. The buffer capacity of the solution is

Class $XII$ students were asked to prepare one litre of buffer solution of $pH$ $8.26$ by their chemistry teacher. The amount of ammonium chloride to be dissolved by the student in $0.2 \, M$ ammonia solution to make one litre of the buffer is $..... \, g$ (Given $pK_b(NH_3)=4.74$; Molar mass of $NH_3=17 \, g \, mol^{-1}$; Molar mass of $NH_4Cl =53.5 \, g \, mol^{-1}$)

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