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| List-$I$ (Isothermal process) | List-$II$ (Expression) |
| $A$. Reversible expansion | $I$. $q = 0$ |
| $B$. Free expansion | $II$. $q = nRT \ln \frac{V_2}{V_1}$ |
| $C$. Irreversible Compression | $III$. $w = -P_{ext}(V_1 - V_2)$ |
| $D$. Cyclic reversible | $IV$. $\frac{q_{rev}}{T} = 0$ |
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(a)$ Adiabatic process | $(1)$ Heat |
| $(b)$ Isolated system | $(2)$ Constant volume |
| $(c)$ Isothermal change | $(3)$ First law of thermodynamics |
| $(d)$ Path function | $(4)$ No exchange of matter and energy |
| $(e)$ State function | $(5)$ No heat exchange |
| $(f)$ $\Delta U = q$ | $(6)$ Constant temperature |
| $(g)$ Law of conservation of energy | $(7)$ Internal energy |
| $(h)$ Reversible process | $(8)$ $p_{ext} = 0$ |
| $(i)$ Free expansion | $(9)$ Constant pressure |
| $(j)$ $\Delta H = q$ | $(10)$ Infinitely slow process involving equilibrium states |
| $(k)$ Intensive property | $(11)$ Entropy |
| $(l)$ Extensive property | $(12)$ Pressure |
| $(13)$ Specific heat |
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