The refractive index of the material of a crystal is $1.68$ and that of castor oil is $1.2$. When a ray of light passes from oil to the crystal,its velocity will change by a factor of:

The refractive index of air with respect to vacuum is . . . . . . .

$A$ ray of light travelling in air has wavelength $\lambda$,frequency $n$,velocity $v$,and intensity $I$. If this ray enters into water,then these parameters are $\lambda'$,$n'$,$v'$,and $I'$ respectively. Which relation is correct from the following?

In a medium,the speed of a light wave decreases to $0.2$ times its speed in free space. The ratio of relative permittivity to the refractive index of the medium is $x: 1$. The value of $x$ is $...........$ (Given: speed of light in free space $= 3 \times 10^8 \ m \ s^{-1}$ and for the given medium $\mu_r = 1$)

Give the meaning of $n_{12}$.

Which of the following graphs shows the appropriate variation of refractive index $\mu$ with wavelength $\lambda$?