The standard enthalpy of formation $(\Delta_f H^{\circ})$ of ammonia is $-46.2 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. What is the $\Delta_r H^{\circ}$ of the following reaction?
$N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2NH_{3(g)}$

Based on the following thermochemical equations,find the value of $x$ in $kJ$.
$(i) \ H_2O_{(g)} + C_{(s)} \to CO_{(g)} + H_{2(g)} ; \Delta H = 131 \ kJ$
$(ii) \ CO_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} ; \Delta H = -282 \ kJ$
$(iii) \ H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to H_2O_{(g)} ; \Delta H = -242 \ kJ$
$(iv) \ C_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} ; \Delta H = -x \ kJ$

At $298 \, K$,the bond energies of $C-H, C-C, C=C$,and $H-H$ are $414, 347, 615$,and $435 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ respectively. What will be the enthalpy change for the reaction ${H_2}C=CH_{2(g)} + H_{2(g)} \to H_3C-CH_{3(g)}$ at $298 \, K$ in $kJ \, mol^{-1}$?

Explain the bond enthalpy.

The values of bond enthalpy of $H_2$,$Cl_2$ and $HCl$ are $104$,$58$ and $103 \ kcal/mol$ respectively. Find the enthalpy of formation of $HCl_{(g)}$. Reaction: $\frac{1}{2}H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2(g)} \to HCl_{(g)}$

Explain Enthalpy of atomization $\left( \Delta_{a} H^{\theta} \right)$.