The sum of the series $1 \times 2 \times 3 + 2 \times 3 \times 4 + 3 \times 4 \times 5 + \dots$ to $n$ terms is:

  • A
    $n(n + 1)(n + 2)$
  • B
    $(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{4}n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{4}(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)$

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Let $a_n$ denote the number of all $n$-digit positive integers formed by the digits $0, 1$ or both such that no consecutive digits in them are $0$. Let $b_n$ be the number of such $n$-digit integers ending with digit $1$ and $c_n$ be the number of such $n$-digit integers ending with digit $0$.
$1.$ Which of the following is correct?
$(A)$ $a_{17} = a_{16} + a_{15}$
$(B)$ $c_{17} \neq c_{16} + c_{15}$
$(C)$ $b_{17} \neq b_{16} + c_{16}$
$(D)$ $a_{17} = c_{17} + b_{16}$
$2.$ The value of $b_6$ is
$(A)$ $7$ $(B)$ $8$ $(C)$ $9$ $(D)$ $11$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.

What is the sum of the series $1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x + x^2) + (1 + x + x^2 + x^3) + \dots$ up to $n$ terms?

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