The thermocouple is based on the principle of

  • A
    Seebeck effect
  • B
    Thomson effect
  • C
    Peltier effect
  • D
    Joule effect

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The two ends of a conductor are connected to a cell having an $e.m.f. \ E$ and some internal resistance. Starting from the midpoint $P$ of the conductor,moving in the direction of the current,and returning to point $P$,which of the following graphs best represents the potential $V$ versus the distance $x$ covered along the path?

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