The transmission of $UHF$ range frequencies is done by.........

Audio signals cannot be transmitted directly because $.......$

$A$ transmitting antenna can cover an area of $6.4\pi \times 10^9 \ m^2$ when used for broadcasting. If the signal is transmitted to another antenna,which is at a distance of $100 \ km$ from this antenna,what should be the minimum height of the receiving antenna for satisfactory communication in line-of-sight mode (in $m$)? (Assume the radius of the Earth $R = 6400 \ km$)

The frequency range suitable for beyond-the-horizon communication using sky waves is:

$A$ signal of frequency $10 kHz$ and peak voltage $10 V$ is used to amplitude modulate a carrier of frequency $1 MHz$ and peak voltage $20 V$. The side-band frequencies in $kHz$ are

$A$ message signal of frequency $10 kHz$ and peak voltage of $15 V$ is used to modulate a carrier frequency of $1 MHz$ and peak voltage of $30 V$. Determine the modulation index.