The two ends of a rod of length $x$ and uniform cross-sectional area $A$ are kept at temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ respectively $(T_1 > T_2)$. If the rate of heat transfer through the rod in steady state is $Q/t$,then the coefficient of thermal conductivity $K$ is:

Find the equivalent thermal conductivity of the system.

For a spherical shell with inner and outer radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ respectively,the formula for the heat flow rate is = ......... where $T_1$ and $T_2$ are the temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces of the shell $(T_1 > T_2)$. The thermal conductivity of the material of the shell is $k$.

Two plates of equal area are placed in contact. Their thicknesses are $2$ and $3$ units respectively. The temperature of the outer surface of the first plate is $-25^{\circ}C$ and the temperature of the outer surface of the second plate is $25^{\circ}C$. Find the temperature of the contact surface if: $(a)$ they are made of the same material,$(b)$ their thermal conductivities are in the ratio $2:3$.

If $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$ are the thermal conductivities,$L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ are the lengths,and $A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ are the cross-sectional areas of steel and copper rods respectively,such that $\frac{K_{2}}{K_{1}}=9$,$\frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}=2$,and $\frac{L_{1}}{L_{2}}=2$. For the arrangement shown in the figure,the value of the temperature $T$ of the steel-copper junction in the steady state will be ........... $^{\circ}C$.

$A$ cylindrical rod with one end in a steam chamber and the other end in ice results in melting of $0.1 \ gm$ of ice per second. If the rod is replaced by another with half the length and double the radius of the first,and if the thermal conductivity of the material of the second rod is $\frac{1}{4}$ that of the first,the rate at which ice melts in $gm/sec$ will be: