The value of the determinant $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & a & b + c \\ 1 & b & c + a \\ 1 & c & a + b \end{array} \right|$ is

If $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} y + z & x & y \\ z + x & z & x \\ x + y & y & z \end{array} \right| = k(x + y + z)(x - z)^2$,then $k = $

If $a, b, c$ are all different from zero and $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} 1+a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1+c \end{array} \right| = 0$,then the value of $a^{-1} + b^{-1} + c^{-1}$ is

If $\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{lll}1 & a & a^2 \\ 1 & b & b^2 \\ 1 & c & c^2\end{array}\right|$ and $\Delta_1=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 1 \\ b c & c a & a b \\ a & b & c\end{array}\right|$,then

If $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a^{2} & b c & c^{2}+a c \\ a^{2}+a b & b^{2} & c a \\ a b & b^{2}+b c & c^{2}\end{array}\right|=k a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}$, then $k=$

If $A$ is any square matrix of order $3 \times 3$,then $|3A|$ is equal to: