There are two wires of the same material and same length. The diameter of the second wire is two times the diameter of the first wire. What is the ratio of the extensions produced in the wires by applying the same load?

$A$ steel rod with $Y = 2.0 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$ and $\alpha = 10^{-5} \, ^\circ C^{-1}$ of length $4 \, m$ and area of cross-section $10 \, cm^2$ is heated from $0^\circ C$ to $400^\circ C$ without being allowed to extend. The tension produced in the rod is $x \times 10^5 \, N$ where the value of $x$ is ....... .

The length of a wire is $l_1$ when a mass $M_1$ is hung from it,and it is $l_2$ when both masses $M_1$ and $M_2$ are hung from it. The natural length of the wire is ........

$A$ rod $BC$ of negligible mass is fixed at end $B$ and connected to a spring at its natural length having spring constant $K = 10^4 \ N/m$ at end $C$,as shown in the figure. For the rod $BC$,length $L = 4 \ m$,area of cross-section $A = 4 \times 10^{-4} \ m^2$,Young's modulus $Y = 10^{11} \ N/m^2$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 2.2 \times 10^{-4} \ K^{-1}$. If the rod $BC$ is cooled from temperature $100^oC$ to $0^oC$,then find the decrease in length of the rod in centimeters (closest to the integer).

Two wires $A$ and $B$ made of different materials of length $6.0 \ cm$ and $5.4 \ cm$, respectively, and area of cross-sections $3.0 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2$ and $4.5 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2$, respectively, are stretched by the same magnitude under a given load. The ratio of the Young's modulus of $A$ to that of $B$ is $x : 3$. The value of $x$ is . . . . . . . . . . .

The ratio of diameters of two wires of the same material is $n : 1$. The length of each wire is $4 \ m$. On applying the same load,the increase in length of the thin wire will be: